- +91 8108127022 / 6358854077 / 8369338859
Congenital muscular torticollis is a condition in which an infant’s neck muscle is shortened causing the neck to twist. Congenital means present at birth and torticollis means twisted neck. The condition is sometimes called wryneck.
Congenital muscular torticollis may occur following a difficult birth, especially if the infant is delivered breech. During the delivery, if the sternocleidomastoid muscle, the neck muscle that extends from the jawbone (mastoid) to the clavicle (collarbone) and sternum (breastbone), is stretched or pulled, it may tear, causing bleeding and bruising within the muscle. The injured muscle develops fibrosis (scar tissue) which causes the muscle to shorten and tighten, pulling the infant’s head to one side. The fibrosis forms a mass or lump that sometimes can be felt on the side of the neck.
Congenital muscular torticollis may be visible at birth or it may not become evident until several weeks later. The following are the most common symptoms of congenital muscular torticollis. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
The symptoms of congenital muscular torticollis may resemble other neck masses or medical problems. Always consult your child’s doctor for a diagnosis.
Generally, physical examination of the infant may show the characteristic tilting of the head and tension of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, as well as presence of a mass in the middle portion of the muscle. In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures for congenital muscular torticollis may include the following:
If the condition is not corrected, the infant will be unable to move his or her head properly. Permanent muscle tightening with asymmetry (uneven development) of the neck and face can result. Specific treatment of congenital muscular torticollis will be determined by your child’s doctor based on:
Treatment may include:
